Environmental impacts Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia

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mountaintop removal coal mining in martin county, kentucky


coal surface mining has heavily altered hydrological cycle , landscape of appalachia causing environmental degradation , contributing ecosystem damages beyond repair. surface coal mining in appalachian has contributed destruction of on 500 mountain tops. in addition, has led clearance of on 1 million acres of forests , contributed degradation or permanent loss of on 12000 miles of streams crucial appalachia watershed 1985- 2001. increased salinity , metal contamination of appalachian streams have led toxic effects of fish , bird species. mountaintop removal, or mtr, type of surface mining has played major role in negatively impacting appalachian environment. when mtr used, causes of contaminants process emptied surrounding valleys which, oftentimes, make way nearby streams. these wastes disposed in valley fills have collapsed , produced heavy flash floods in appalachia. environmental protection agency approximates between 1985 , 2001, on 700 miles worth of streams in appalachians covered these valley fills due mountaintop removal coal mining.








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