Diaspora communities Hoa people

today, there many hoa communities in australia, canada, france, united kingdom , united states, have reinvigorated old existing chinatowns. example, established chinatowns of los angeles, new york city, houston, toronto, honolulu, , paris have vietnamese atmosphere due large presence of hoa people. of these communities have associations transplanted hoa refugees such association des résidents en france d origine indochinoise in paris.

cabramatta in sydney, australia example of hoa diaspora community.

the chinese vietnamese population in china number 300,000, , live in 194 refugee settlements in provinces of guangdong, yunnan, fujian, hainan, jiangxi, , guangxi. more 85% have achieved economic independence, remainder live below poverty line in rural areas. while have of same rights chinese nationals, including employment, education, housing, property ownership, pensions, , health care, had not been granted citizenship , continued regarded government refugees. refugee status allowed them receive un high commissioner refugees (unhcr) assistance , aid until 21st century. in 2007, chinese government began drafting legislation grant full chinese citizenship indochinese refugees, including ethnic hoa make majority, living within borders.