Musical maturity Ludwig van Beethoven



beethoven in 1803, painted christian horneman


for premiere of first symphony, hired burgtheater on 2 april 1800, , staged extensive programme of music, including works haydn , mozart, septet, first symphony, , 1 of piano concertos (the latter 3 works unpublished). concert, allgemeine musikalische zeitung described interesting concert in long time, not without difficulties; among criticisms players did not bother pay attention soloist.


mozart , haydn undeniable influences. example, beethoven s quintet piano , winds said bear strong resemblance mozart s work same configuration, albeit own distinctive touches. melodies, musical development, use of modulation , texture, , characterisation of emotion set him apart influences, , heightened impact of works made when first published. end of 1800, beethoven , music in demand patrons , publishers.



ludwig van beethoven: detail of 1804–05 portrait joseph willibrord mähler. complete painting depicts beethoven lyre-guitar.


in may 1799, beethoven taught piano daughters of hungarian countess anna brunsvik. during time, fell in love younger daughter josephine has therefore been identified 1 of more candidates addressee of letter immortal beloved (in 1812). shortly after these lessons, josephine married count josef deym. beethoven regular visitor @ house, continuing teach josephine, , playing @ parties , concerts. marriage accounts happy (despite initial financial problems), , couple had 4 children. relationship beethoven intensified after deym died in 1804.


he had few other students. 1801 1805, tutored ferdinand ries, went on become composer , later wrote beethoven remembered, book encounters. young carl czerny studied beethoven 1801 1803. czerny went on become renowned music teacher himself, instructing franz liszt, , on 11 february 1812 gave vienna premiere of beethoven s fifth piano concerto (the emperor ).


his compositions between 1800 , 1802 dominated 2 large-scale orchestral works, although continued produce other important works such piano sonata sonata quasi una fantasia known moonlight sonata . in spring of 1801 completed creatures of prometheus, ballet. work received numerous performances in 1801 , 1802, , rushed publish piano arrangement capitalise on popularity. in spring of 1802 completed second symphony, intended performance @ concert cancelled. symphony received premiere instead @ subscription concert in april 1803 @ theater der wien, had been appointed composer in residence. in addition second symphony, concert featured first symphony, third piano concerto, , oratorio christ on mount of olives. reviews mixed, concert financial success; able charge 3 times cost of typical concert ticket.


his business dealings publishers began improve in 1802 when brother kaspar, had assisted him casually, began assume larger role in management of affairs. in addition negotiating higher prices composed works, kaspar began selling of earlier unpublished compositions, , encouraged him (against beethoven s preference) make arrangements , transcriptions of more popular works other instrument combinations. beethoven acceded these requests, not prevent publishers hiring others similar arrangements of works.








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