Origins and sepha Khun Chang Khun Phaen

-


modern performance of sepha, showing krap.


khun chang khun phaen old folk story in thai language. originated folk entertainment time around 1600 a.d., developed storytellers recited episodes local audiences, , passed on story word-of-mouth. eighteenth century, such performances had become popular form of entertainment in siam. storytellers recounted story in stylized recitation, using 2 small sticks of wood (krap) give rhythm , emphasis. performances typically lasted full night.


the performance of khun chang khun phaen created new genre known sepha. @ least century, episodes work known term. in fourth reign (1851–1868), parts of royal chronicles , few other works rendered in form on royal commission, few fragments have since disappeared.


the origin of word sepha disputed. there musical form of same name, seems unconnected. kukrit pramoj thought sepha meant jail , genre developed convicts in jail. sujit wongthet argued connection sanskrit word sewa, indicating original association ritual.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Independence United Arab Emirates

-
historic photo depicting first hoisting of united arab emirates flag rulers of emirates @ union house, dubai on 2nd of december 1971. zayed bin sultan al nahyan first president of united arab emirates , recognized father of nation. by 1966, had become clear british government no longer afford administer , protect united arab emirates. british mps debated preparedness of royal navy defend sheikhdoms. secretary of state defence denis healey reported british armed forces overstretched , in respects dangerously under-equipped defend sheikhdoms. on 24 january 1968, british prime minister harold wilson announced government s decision, reaffirmed in march 1971 prime minister edward heath end treaty relationships 7 trucial sheikhdoms, had been, bahrain , qatar, under british protection. days after announcement, ruler of abu dhabi, sheikh zayed bin sultan al nahyan, fearing vulnerability, tried persuade british honour protection treaties offering pay full costs of keeping british armed forces i
Read more

History Alexandra College

-
alexandra college (on right) circa 1890 the school founded in 1866 , takes name princess alexandra of denmark, school s patron. school colours, red , white, adopted danish flag in honour. alexandra college founded anne jellicoe, quaker educationist, in name of furthering women s education. under anne jellicoe, school grew small establishment focused on providing governess-style education irish protestant ladies pioneering force women s rights , education, providing education women equivalent available in boys schools, grounding in mathematics, history, classics , philosophy. alexandra settled role, anne jellicoe convinced major obstacle liberal education of women exclusion university campus. passionately believed until women admitted trinity college dublin (founded in 1592), voice of women not commonly heard in politics, literature or in academic debate. the royal university of ireland act 1879 allowed females take university degrees on same basis males. students prepared examination
Read more

Management School of Computer Science, University of Manchester

-
^ anon (2010). dai edwards: helping turing use manchester mark 1 . www.bl.uk. british library.  ^ anon (2014). voices of science: david dai edwards. born david beverley george edwards, 1928 . www.bl.uk. british library. archived original on 2014-01-16.  ^ kilburn, t. (1951). new universal digital computing machine @ university of manchester . nature. 168 (4264): 95. doi:10.1038/168095a0.  ^ lavington, simon (2001). obituary: tom kilburn (1921–2001) . nature. 409 (6823): 996. doi:10.1038/35059201. pmid 11241994. 
Read more