End of the occupation Occupation of Constantinople

-


turkish troops enter constantinople (istanbul) on october 6, 1923.


on 1 november 1922, grand national assembly declared ankara government turkish government , abolished sultanate. on 17 november 1922, mehmed vi vahideddin last ottoman sultan departed constantinople aboard british ship hms malaya.


negotiations new peace treaty turkey began @ conference of lausanne on 20 november 1922 , reopened after break on 23 april 1923. led signing of treaty of lausanne on july 24, 1923. under terms of treaty, allied forces started evacuating constantinople on 23 august 1923 , completed task on 23 september 1923 – british italian, , french troops departing pari passu.


the first turkish troops entered constantinople on 6 october 1923 , on 29 october, republic of turkey proclaimed, ankara capital city.








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

History Alexandra College

-
alexandra college (on right) circa 1890 the school founded in 1866 , takes name princess alexandra of denmark, school s patron. school colours, red , white, adopted danish flag in honour. alexandra college founded anne jellicoe, quaker educationist, in name of furthering women s education. under anne jellicoe, school grew small establishment focused on providing governess-style education irish protestant ladies pioneering force women s rights , education, providing education women equivalent available in boys schools, grounding in mathematics, history, classics , philosophy. alexandra settled role, anne jellicoe convinced major obstacle liberal education of women exclusion university campus. passionately believed until women admitted trinity college dublin (founded in 1592), voice of women not commonly heard in politics, literature or in academic debate. the royal university of ireland act 1879 allowed females take university degrees on same basis males. students prepared examination...
Read more

Independence United Arab Emirates

-
historic photo depicting first hoisting of united arab emirates flag rulers of emirates @ union house, dubai on 2nd of december 1971. zayed bin sultan al nahyan first president of united arab emirates , recognized father of nation. by 1966, had become clear british government no longer afford administer , protect united arab emirates. british mps debated preparedness of royal navy defend sheikhdoms. secretary of state defence denis healey reported british armed forces overstretched , in respects dangerously under-equipped defend sheikhdoms. on 24 january 1968, british prime minister harold wilson announced government s decision, reaffirmed in march 1971 prime minister edward heath end treaty relationships 7 trucial sheikhdoms, had been, bahrain , qatar, under british protection. days after announcement, ruler of abu dhabi, sheikh zayed bin sultan al nahyan, fearing vulnerability, tried persuade british honour protection treaties offering pay full costs of keeping british armed forces i...
Read more