Egyptian architecture Pylon (architecture)



temple of karnak, western façade


in ancient egyptian theology, pylon mirrored hieroglyph horizon or akhet, depiction of 2 hills between sun rose , set. consequently, played critical role in symbolic architecture of cult building associated place of recreation , rebirth. pylons decorated scenes emphasizing king s authority since public face of cult building. on first pylon of temple of isis @ philae, pharaoh shown slaying enemies while isis, horus , hathor on. other examples of pylons can seen in luxor , edfu.


rituals god amun became identified sun god ra carried out on top of temple pylons. in addition standard vertical grooves on exterior face of pylon wall designed hold flag poles, pylons contained internal stairways , rooms. oldest intact pylons belong mortuary temples 13th , 12th century bce ramessside period. pair of obelisks stood in front of pylon.








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