History Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia

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historically, building of coal towns began in 1880s, peaked in 1920s, , virtually ended coming of great depression when availability of other forms of energy—namely, oil, gas, , hydroelectricity—reduced demand coal. company town particularly dominant in southern appalachia; in 1925, 80% of west virginia coal miners lived in company towns, while average of 64.4% of coal miners in maryland, virginia, kentucky, , tennessee lived in company towns.








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