Callings and practices Tohunga

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matapo, blind tohunga in te tohunga wilhelm dittmer, 1907


there many classes of tohunga (best 1924:166) including:



tohunga ahurewa: highest class of priest
tohunga matakite: foretellers of future
tohunga whakairo: expert carvers
tohunga tātai arorangi: experts @ reading stars
tohunga kōkōrangi: expert in study of celestial bodies (astronomer)
tohunga tārai waka: expert canoe builders
tohunga wetereo: expert in language (linguist)
tohunga tā moko: expert in tā moko (tattooist)
tohunga mahi toi: expert artist
tohunga tikanga tangata: expert in study of humans (anthropologist)
tohunga o tumatauenga: expert in weapons or war party chaplain
tohunga kiato: lowest class of priest

each tohunga gifted spiritual leader , possessed natural ability of communicating between spiritual , temporal realms through karakia (prayers), pātere (chants) or performing waiata (songs) had been passed down them tohunga before them. however, rites in specific fields in practiced, outlined above.







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